What is the primary function of the condenser in an HVAC system?

The primary function of the condenser in an HVAC system is to release heat from the refrigerant. In a typical refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor environment as it evaporates within the evaporator coil. This heat-laden refrigerant then travels to the condenser, where it undergoes a phase change from vapor to liquid.

During this process, the condenser dissipates the absorbed heat into the outside air or water, allowing the refrigerant to cool down and condense. By doing so, it effectively removes the heat from the system, making it possible for the HVAC system to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. This operation is crucial for the overall efficiency and effectiveness of heating and cooling cycles within HVAC systems.